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Raphael
The Sistine Madonna
1513-14
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden
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Raphael
Madonna del Baldacchino
1507
Galleria Palatina, Florence
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Raphael
Detail from the Saint Nicholas Altarpiece
1500-01
Pinacoteca Civica Tosio Martinengo, Brescia
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Raphael
Saint Michael Trampling the Dragon
1518
Musee du Louvre, Paris
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Raphael
Christ on the Cross with the Virgin, Saint Jerome, Mary Magdalene and John the Baptist
1502
The National Gallery, London
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Raphael
Altarpiece of St.Nicholas of Tolentino
1501
Musee du Louvre, Paris
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Raphael
THE MADONNA OF THE CHAIR or Madonna della Sedia
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Raphael
The Fornarina
1516
Rome Galleria Nazionale
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Raphael
John the Baptist (mk05)
Canvas 53 1/4 x 56''(135 x 142 cm)Given to Louis Xiv by the Marquis de la Feuillade in 1685 given to the Church of Longpoint in 1820;reclaimed for the Louvre in 1838
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Raphael
Baldassare Castiglione (mk05)
Before 1516 Canvas,32 1/4 x 26 1/2''(82 x 67 cm)Acquired by Louis Xiv from the heirs of Cardinal Mazarin in 1661
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Raphael
Portrait of the Artist with a Friend (mk05)
Wood 39 x 32 1/2''(99 x 83 cm)In the collection of Cardinal Granvelle as by Pordenone by 1607;at Fontainebleau as by Raphael by 1625;later in the collection of Louis XiV
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Raphael
George Fighting the Dragon (mk05)
1505Wood,12 x 10 1/4\'\'(30 x 26 cm)Formed with st Michael a diptych;acquired by Louis XIV from the heirs of Cardinal Mazarin in 1661
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Raphael
La Belle Jandiniere (mk05)
virgin and child with the Infant st.john the Baptist in a Landscape 1507
Wood 48 x 311/2\'\'(68 x 49 cm.Perhaps from the collection of Francois in the collection of Louis XIVbefore 1683
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Raphael
The Virgin with the Veil (mk05)
Wood 27 x 19 1/4''(68 x 49 cm)Acquired by Louis XV from the collection of the Prince of Cavignan in 1743
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Raphael
The Holy Family,known as the Great Holy Family of Francois I (mk05)
Canvas 81 1/2 x 55''(207 x 140 cm).Commissioned as a gift to the Queen of France;collections of Francois I and Louis XIV
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Raphael
Michael Victorious,Known as the Great Michael (mk05)
1518
Canvas,105 1/2 x 63''(268 x 160 cm).Commissioned for poresentation to Francois I;collection of Louis XIV
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Raphael
The Holy Family Known as the Little Holy Family (mk05)
Wood,15 1/4 x 12''(39 x 30 cm).Acquired in 1662-1666for the collection of Louis XIV
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Raphael
Pope Leo X with Cardinals Giulio de'Medici (mk08)
1518*19
Oil on wood
154x119cm
Florence,Galleria degli Uffizi
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Raphael
Madonna of the Meadows (mk08)
1505/06
Oil tempera on wood
113x88cm
Vienna,Kunsthistorisches Museum
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Raphael
Marriage of the Virgin (mk08)
1504
Oil tempera on wood
170x117cm
Milan,Pinacoteca di Brera
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| Raphael
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Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, 1483 ?C April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop, and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in the Vatican, whose frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career, although unfinished at his death. After his early years in Rome, much of his work was designed by him and executed largely by the workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking. After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (from 1504-1508) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
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